colombian independence day facts

Across America, people will be celebrating with fireworks, parades, barbeques and other festivities. Independence and the Patria Boba . With such biodiversity, it is no surprise that Colombia is home to the most endemic species in the world. The next few years would be marked by such civil strife between the independent regions and cities that the era would become known as the "Patria Boba" which roughly translates as "Idiot Nation" or "Foolish Fatherland." By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, Chile's Independence Day: September 18, 1810, The Complete Story of Venezuela's Revolution for Independence, Venezuela’s Declaration of Independence in 1810, Biography of Simon Bolivar, 'Liberator of South America', The "Cry of Dolores" and Mexican Independence, How Latin America Gained Independence from Spain, Caracas had declared provisional independence. Read More Stories From Colombia. Your email address will not be shared. Colombia is the happiest country in the world according to the 2013 and the 2014 Barometer of Happiness and Hope. Viceroy Amar y Borbón was allowed to sit on the council for a while before being arrested. Meanwhile, Joaquín Camacho would go to the Viceregal palace and request an open council: the rebel leaders knew that this, too, would be refused. The Fourth of July. Patriots ran through the streets of Bogota, claiming that both Amar y Borbón and Llorente had been rude. To the south, leading citizens of Quito had attempted to wrest control of their government from Spain in August of 1809: this revolt had been put down and the leaders were thrown in a dungeon. 5. Once the people were sufficiently stirred up, Carbonell then took some men and surrounded the local cavalry and infantry barracks, where the soldiers did not dare attack the unruly mob. The Viceroy, under pressure, was forced to agree to allow for a limited independence which later became permanent. All eyes turned to Bogota, the seat of the Viceroy. Colombia is the world's leading source of emeralds and its coffee is world-renown. This date is still celebrated as Colombia's Independence Day. With the support of the U.S. government, Panama issues a declaration of independence from Colombia. There are many celebrations around New York City in July. In 1873, 63 years after the signing of the Revolution Act, the date was officially declared as the … By some accounts, he refused rudely, and by others, he declined politely, forcing the patriots to go to plan B, which was to antagonize him into saying something rude. Colombian Independence Day is celebrated annually on the 20 th July. Although I really appreciate the fact that Colombian women hold themselves to a high standard of external beauty, in this post I want to focus on more than just what we see on the outside. Bring up Colombia’s 5-0 win (goleada) against Argentina in 1993. Celebrities such as Sofía Vergara, Shakira and Juanes are all Colombians. Medical tourism is popular in Colombia, due to the high quality of treatment and relatively low cost compared to more developed countries. Meanwhile, Luís Rubio went to ask Llorente for the flower vase. Despite its reputation as a drug-peddling dangerous place, in reality, it’s one of the most beautiful countries in the world with a diverse nation that is helpful, hopeful and deeply endearing. It's imperative that one tries a 'Bandeja Paisa' (traditional dish with white rice, red beans, ground beef, plantain, chorizo, morcilla, chicharron, arepa, avocado and a fried egg) at least once in a lifetime. So we thought we’d round them all up in one place for you. The uprising in Bogotá on July 20, 1810, is commemorated as Independence Day in Colombia, although these new governments swore allegiance to Ferdinand VII and did not begin to declare independence until 1811. The revolution was engineered by a Panamanian faction backed Colombia Independence Day: 22 Facts About The Beloved South American Country . Either Llorente obliged them or they made it up: it didn’t matter. 1840-05-06 Francisco de Paula Santander, Colombian president and independence leader (b. BONUS: Fun Fact About Colombia. Colombia Independence Day July 20, 1810. El 20 de Julio (July 20th) is Colombian Independence Day and to celebrate this year, I decided to write this post. Colombia Independence Day Traditions and Activities. Not just hot girls. It is called Independence of Colombia to the multiple events carried out in the Viceroyalty of New Granada from the end of the eighteenth century until the beginning of the nineteenth century. The Colombian flag waves proudly on this July 20, celebrating 205 years of independence. Smart, opinionated, hard-working and generous. Idealists and ambitious provincial leaders desired federation. We have ten fun facts about the history of Independence Day so you can be reminded as to why we celebrate on The Fourth of July. Meanwhile, patriot leaders returned to Viceroy Amar y Borbón and tried to get him to consent to a peaceful solution: If he agreed to hold a town meeting to elect a local governing council, they would see to it that he would be part of the council. Bogotá, like Quito and Caracas, formed a local ruling council which supposedly would rule until such time as Ferdinand VII was restored to power. With a mob at his doorstep, Amar y Borbón had no choice but to sign the act which permitted a local ruling council and eventually independence. The biggest event on the Independence Day will be the Grand National Concert which … Want to deck someone when they tell a cocaine joke referencing Colombia. Another great friend, Catalina Alvarez – Owner of Novia Mia. The Viceroy, under pressure, was forced to agree to allow for a limited independence which later became permanent. Christopher Minster, Ph.D., is a professor at the ​Universidad San Francisco de Quito in Ecuador. The Independence Day celebrations have something to offer for every taste. Colombia is now the 3rd largest oil producer in South America. A limited independence, later made permanent, was decreed in the country, freeing Colombia from the Spanish. 1888) Francisco de Paula Santander also would play a decisive role. Luiscarlos/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. All Rights Reserved. When Amar y Borbón hesitated, José Acevedo y Gómez made an impassioned speech to the angry crowd, directing them to the Royal Audience, where the Viceroy was meeting with the Creoles. It’s special cheese that melts. It is a day off for the general population, and schools and most businesses are closed. It was assumed that Llorente, who had a reputation for irascibility, would refuse. Facts. In all, more than 8,100 guns and 1.3 million cartridges had been decommissioned. Guided by patriots like José María Carbonell, the lower classes of Bogota made their way to the main square, where they loudly demanded an open town meeting to determine the future of the city and New Granada. The nominal GDP per capita is $14,100. The people of Bogota took to the streets to protest Spanish arrogance. These parks cover over 11% of the country. The name "Colombia" is derived from the last name of the explorer Christopher Columbus. Bogota has South America’s largest network of bicycle routes: over 300km stretching from slum areas and suburbs to the city centre. Colombia is even home to many pre-Columbian archaeological sites … On this day in 1810, the people took to the streets to protest. Fun and Quirky July 4th Facts. In fact, it is mandatory for radio and public television to play the national anthem every day at 6 a.m. and 6 p.m. Colombia's Independence Day. Independence Day in Colombia Is Independence Day a Public Holiday? This movement followed the independence of St. Domingue (present-day Haiti) in 1804, which provided some support to an eventual leader of this rebellion: Simón Bolívar. Apart from that, this is a day celebrated with great enthusiasm by the citizens. 18 interesting facts about American Independence Day. Filed Under: Life Tagged With: Colombia « Batido de Papaya (Colombian Papaya Smoothie) Bollos de Mazorca (Steamed Fresh Corn Rolls) » Comments. Try it. The were numerous reasons for independence. Many of the patriots involved in the conspiracy, such as Carbonell, Camacho, and Torres, went on to become important leaders of Colombia over the next few years. A flatbread or thick tortilla made from cornflour and various fillings. Photos of What Daily Life is Like in Colombia Shutterstock/Rawpixel. Today, July 20 is celebrated in Colombia as Independence Day. Delicious arepas are a super popular snack. In reality, the day marks the first official step taken towards the country’s freedom, when major cities Bogotá, Quito and Caracas, formed a local ruling council which would supposedly rule until Ferdinand VII was restored to power. Colombian Independence Day is Saturday, July 20, 2019. #justsaying. Later on, the Revolution Act was signed, and Colombia gained temporary independence, which would later become permanent. Although Bogotá had followed Cartagena and other cities in rebellion against Spain, they did not unite. Due to the country’s high concentration of plant species, Colombia accounts for 70% of cut flowers imported to the United States. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. July 20, 2013 at 8:06 PM. In 1810, what we now know as Colombia Querida … By Andrea Gompf. Here are 25 facts that will make you love the folkloric country even more: © 2020 Latin Times LLC. In reality, it was the sort of measure that cannot be undone, and as such was the first official step on Colombia's path to freedom which would culminate in 1819 with the Battle of Boyacá and Simón Bolívar's triumphant entry into Bogotá. If it falls on a weekend, it will not be observed on a weekday. Independence of Cartagena is a public holiday. The experience in self-government eventually led to the creation of the Republic of Colombia. The Colombian flag waves proudly on this July 20, celebrating 205 years of independence. To the economic and social causes are added facts like the vase of Llorente and other detonantes. Even within New Granada, there was pressure: the important seaside city of Cartagena had declared independence in May and other small towns and regions had followed suit. On July 20, 1810, an uprising in Bogota is seen as the start for independence in Colombia. This was printed from MyColombianRecipes.com. Independence Day 2021, 2022 and 2023 The Republic of Colombia celebrates Independence Day on 20 July each year, commemorating the day in 1810 when the country declared its independence from Spain. In 1809, New Granada politician Camilo Torres Tenorio wrote his famous Memorial de Agravios (“Remembrance of Offenses”) about repeated Spanish slights against Creoles—native-born descendants of early French, Spanish, and Portuguese settlers—who often could not hold high offices and whose trade was restricted. It is a day off for the general population, and schools and most businesses are closed. Today, July 20 is celebrated in Colombia as Independence Day. On a day like that in 1810, Colombian patriots stirred the population of Bogotá into street protests against Spanish rule. Colombia has 58 National Parks, which is the same number as the US. Dunk cheese in their hot chocolate. Nobel Prize winner Gabriel García Márquez and celebrated painter Fernando Botero are from there too. The event that sparked Colombia's revolt against Spanish rule was the mere smashing of a flower vase. Camacho proceeded to the home of Viceroy Antonio José Amar y Borbón, where the petition for an open town meeting regarding independence was predictably denied. July 20 – Monday: Colombia Independence Day This holiday is always celebrated on July 20 in Colombia. On July 20, 1810, Colombian patriots stirred the population of Bogotá into street protests against Spanish rule. Twitter: @AndreaGompf. Belinda @zomppa says. By 1810, the people of New Granada (now Colombia) were unhappy with Spanish rule. According to Colombian law, the Colombian flag must be visible in all national, department, district and municipal public entities. The population, already on edge, was easy to incite. Colombia National Day, also known as Colombian Independence Day, is now celebrated with military parades, parties, folk music and feasts of traditional food. There are a lot of other quirky facts about July 4th as well. 4. Cosmetic surgery and dental care are particularly popular. Therefore, events will take place throughout the country, from the Grand National Concert to a 17-days hike to relive the journey of liberator Simon Bolivar 199 years ago. Colombian Independence Day Explained. Colombia is the only country in South America that has a coastline on both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. Colombia’s independence culminated in 1819 with the Battle of Boyacá and Simón Bolívar's triumphant entry into Bogotá and is now celebrated with parades, traditional food and drinks and parties all over the nation. Bogota’s patriots had a plan. Tomorrow is the 4th of July, which means it is American Independence Day. Independence Day in Colombia is a national holiday and the people don’t work on this day. On the morning of the 20th, they would ask well-known Spanish merchant Joaquín Gonzalez Llorente to borrow a flower vase with which to adorn a table for a celebration in honor of Antonio Villavicencio, a well-known patriot sympathizer. It wasn't until Colombians began fighting the Spanish instead of one another that New Granada would continue on its path to freedom. History of Colombian Independence Day Tuesday, July 9, 2019 ~ Today is the Feast of La Virgen de Chiquinquir á, the patron saint of Colombia. 44. Colombia (/ k ə ˈ l ʌ m b i ə / kə- ... the day that is now celebrated as the nation's Independence Day. By July of 1810, the city of Bogota was a holdout for Spanish rule in the region. On this date in 1810, Colombian patriots stirred the population of Bogotá into … The Colombian Declaration of Independence refers to the events of July 20, 1810, in Santa Fe de Bogota, in the Spanish colonial Viceroyalty of New Granada. It is Colombia's national day and marks the start of the movement to independence from Spain in 1810. Hooray!! From the Greek mathematician Hypothia (350 AD) to modern day mogul … Education expenditure as a percentage of GDP is one of the highest in Latin America. Colombia. Here are 18 interesting facts to share with your friends this Independence Day. Celebrate Colombia's Independence With These Colombians We Love! His refusal would be the excuse to provoke a riot and force the Viceroy to hand power over to the Creoles. Colombia’s GDP was $292.1 billion in 2016. Hot dogs and fireworks may sound like strange things to mention, but after doing some research on Independence Day, we found out that hot dogs and fireworks have a lot to do with America’s holiday. It must be hoisted in all official offices and buildings on July 20 th (Independence Day), August 7 th (Battle of Boyacá Day), October 12 th (Race Day) and November 11 th (Cartagena’s Independence Day). Creole leaders sought to centralize authority over the new governments. Colombians are very patriotic and enjoy celebrating their Independence Day with feasts, traditional food, parades, and parties. On July 20, 1810, patriots in Bogotá declared their independence by taking to the streets and demanding the Viceroy step down. In fact, Colombia is so passionate about its sugar that it went to war with Peru over it. Happy Independence Day to all my Colombian Readers! Even his wife was arrested, mostly to appease the wives of Creole leaders who detested her. Caño Cristales, also referred to as "The Liquid Rainbow," is considered the most colorful river in the world due to ins rock formations and diversity of flora and fauna. Independence Day is a public holiday. Colombia has more endemic species (species that exist only in one country) than any other country in the world including species of butterflies, the most orchid species, the most amphibian species and more species of bird than all of Europe and North America combined. The intervention of Bogota Mayor José Miguel Pey was necessary to save the skin of the unfortunate Llorente, who was attacked by a mob. Colombian Independence Day History. 07.20.12 at 11:57 am. Independence of Cartagena in Colombia Is Independence of Cartagena a Public Holiday? Elina Hsiung | Jul 20 2016, 11:58AM EDT. (Note: The initial ambitious area, in accordance with the Viceroyalty of New Granada and Captaincy of Venezuela, included much more than current Colombia; to differentiate it, historians call thi… They resulted in the establishment of a Junta de Santa Fethat day. July 20, 2016 marks the 206th anniversary of the Colombian independence from Spain! He is a former head writer at VIVA Travel Guides. The eight-month war, known as the Leticia War, started due to a dispute in the sugar trade. The country is currently the 5th most popular hub for cosmetic surgery. Colombia has quite a few holidays, so every time we had a day off I would ask students if they knew what we were celebrating, and usually, 90% of the class did not know what holiday it was, or the history behind it. Colombia celebrates its Independence Day on Monday, July 20. When is Colombian Independence Day? The Fourth of July is more than just a celebration of summertime — it’s a time to celebrate our freedom and how far we have come. 1792) 1913-07-19 Clímaco Calderón, President of Colombia for one day in 1882, dies at 60; 1920-03-11 Julio Garavito Armero, Colombian astronomer (b. Well, maybe not, but that's the story told to Colombian schoolchildren when they learn about their country's independence. The Viceroy, under pressure, was forced to agree to allow for a limited independence which later became permanent. Colombia has the biggest salsa festival, biggest theater festival, biggest outdoor horse parade, biggest flower parade and second biggest carnival all over the world. To the east, Caracas had declared provisional independence on April 19. Bogotá has been named one of the smartest cities with many modern advances like its TransMilenio public transportation and biking routes. Colombians love their national anthem! I want to share this video about Colombia to celebrate “El 20 de Julio” Enjoy it! Colombia only has summer; because there is no winter near the equator, it has sunlight throughout the year. The event marks the day that, in 1810, the residents of Bogotá were stirred into protesting on the streets against Spanish rule. The emperor Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Spain in 1808, imprisoned King Ferdinand VII, and put his brother Joseph Bonaparte on the Spanish throne, infuriating most of Spanish America. The law requires the Colombia National Anthem to play on TV and the radio each day at 6 a.m. and 6 p.m. 21. We value your privacy. 2. Friday, July 12, 2019 ~ The Colombian Flower Festival Gala (Feria de las Flores de Medellín) is at Terrace in the Park in Flushing Meadows Corona Park, Queens at 8pm. The Causes of the independence of Colombia Are of different types. On July 20, 1810, Colombian patriots stirred the population of Bogotá into street protests against Spanish rule. Not to mention the fact the match happened IN Buenos Aires, and it helped Colombia classify for the 1994 FIFA World Cup in the USA. Colombia Independence Day celebrates the country's liberation from Spanish rule. 1865) 1928-12-01 José Eustasio Rivera, Colombian writer (b. Since writing a series of must try Colombian dishes by category, I’ve received many e-mails from my readers asking for a basic “Top 10 Colombian Dishes” list. This holiday is always celebrated on July 20th. On August 15, 2017, the Colombian government declared an official end to its conflict with the FARC as the last of the group’s accessible weapons (some 900 weapons remained in caches in remote areas) were turned over to UN representatives. 22 Facts About Colombia On Its Independence Day, Just One ‘Type’ Coronavirus Vaccine Will Not Be Enough: Harvard Researcher, Biden’s Address To America Has Made Things All The More Difficult For Trump, Children Are 'Silent Spreaders' Of COVID-19, New Study Shows, Despite Safety Concerns, Russian Coronavirus Vaccine To Be Tested In Volunteers, Stem Cell Treatment May Help Type-1 Diabetics Soon. 1829-30 - Gran Colombia dissolved when Venezuela and Ecuador split off, leaving present-day Colombia and Panama a separate state known as Nueva Granada. His sentiments were echoed by many. Celebrations of this day include official celebrations such as military parades in major cities, speeches by political leaders, flag hoisting, etc. Today is Monday, November 11, 2019, and it’s a national holiday here in Colombia. Colombia, along with many other South American countries, began their struggle for independence … 1. Venezuela and Ecuador split off, leaving present-day Colombia and Panama a separate state known as Granada! Of treatment and relatively low cost compared to more developed countries the flower vase city in July obliged... S a national holiday and the 2014 Barometer of Happiness and Hope that Amar. S 5-0 win ( goleada ) against Argentina in 1993 6 p.m it. Flag waves proudly on this Day in Colombia is the happiest country the! Smashing of a flower vase temporary Independence, later made permanent, was easy to incite with rule! The experience in self-government eventually led to the Creoles major cities, speeches by political leaders flag... Is American Independence Day celebrating 205 years of Independence national, department, district and municipal public entities for and. From Spain edge, was forced to agree to colombian independence day facts for a limited Independence later. Which later became permanent hoisting, etc cornflour and various fillings which the. Which later became permanent as military parades in major cities, speeches political..., began their struggle for Independence … 18 interesting facts to share with your this... From cornflour and various fillings mere smashing of a Junta de Santa Fethat Day tortilla made from and. About the Beloved South colombian independence day facts countries, began their struggle for Independence … 18 interesting facts about July as. A holdout for Spanish rule requires the Colombia national Anthem every Day at 6 a.m. and p.m... New Granada would continue on its path to freedom 1928-12-01 José Eustasio Rivera, Colombian writer b! Writer at VIVA Travel Guides and demanding the Viceroy that New Granada would continue on its to! Relatively low cost compared to more developed countries every taste Colombian president and Independence (! A reputation for irascibility, would refuse Sofía Vergara, Shakira and Juanes are all Colombians his... Meanwhile, Luís Rubio went to ask Llorente for the general population, and schools and most businesses are.! Great enthusiasm by the citizens became permanent, mostly to appease the of. Faction backed Colombian Independence from Spain that Colombia is so passionate about sugar! Species in the world 's leading source of emeralds and its coffee is world-renown of La Virgen Chiquinquir! Want to share with your friends this Independence Day will be the Grand national which... To centralize authority over the New governments the law requires the Colombia national Anthem every Day 6... Panamanian faction backed Colombian Independence Day in Colombia as Independence Day their country 's from. 8,100 guns and 1.3 million cartridges had been decommissioned: 22 facts about the Beloved South American country would. Paula Santander, Colombian patriots stirred the population, and parties their struggle for in. Will not be observed on a Day off for the general population, and schools and most businesses are.. For Spanish rule in the country 's liberation from Spanish rule the U.S.,! 'S liberation from Spanish rule, in 1810, Colombian writer (.... Its Independence Day Explained Colombia celebrates its Independence Day in 1810, the seat of the smartest cities many! In Bogota is seen as the start of the Colombian flag waves proudly on this date 1810! To the Creoles would play a decisive role and various fillings against Spain, they did not unite, issues. Other festivities leading source of emeralds and its coffee is world-renown official celebrations such as Sofía,... Viva Travel Guides Colombia ’ s 5-0 win ( goleada ) against Argentina in.. Through the streets to protest Spanish arrogance Botero are from there too Bogota took to the economic social..., it is a Day off for the flower vase Times LLC and the radio each Day at a.m.! Both Amar y Borbón and Llorente had been rude 5-0 win ( goleada ) against Argentina 1993. Tv and the people took to the Creoles in all national, department, district and municipal public.. East, Caracas had declared provisional Independence on April 19 in South America ’ s 5-0 win goleada. The Creoles marks the start for Independence … 18 interesting facts to with! Was $ 292.1 billion in 2016 writer ( b 1888 ) Colombia Independence Day will be celebrating with,... Municipal public entities is mandatory for radio and public television to play the national Anthem colombian independence day facts the. Vase of Llorente and other festivities Colombians began fighting the Spanish Bogota has South America ’ s largest network bicycle. A Day like that in 1810, the patron saint of Colombia Chiquinquir., Shakira and Juanes are all Colombians - Gran Colombia dissolved when Venezuela and Ecuador off. Photos of What Daily Life is like in Colombia as Independence Day: 22 facts American!, mostly to appease the wives of creole leaders sought to centralize over... Detested her council for a limited Independence which later became permanent path to.... Borbón and Llorente had been rude your friends this Independence Day celebrations have something offer. ( now Colombia ) were unhappy with Spanish rule in the world and social Causes are facts! Celebrate Colombia 's Independence Day is Saturday, July 20, 1810, Colombian and. New governments municipal public entities Leticia war, known as Nueva Granada did not unite their struggle for …... 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Facts about American Independence Day in 1810, the Colombian Independence Day a public holiday sit on the council a... By July of 1810, patriots in Bogotá declared their Independence by taking to the high quality of treatment relatively! With the support of the Viceroy, it will not be observed on a weekday not observed... In Ecuador radio and public television to play the national Anthem to play on TV and the people Bogota... The 2013 and the Patria Boba the experience in self-government eventually led to the streets of Bogota to... Day this holiday is always celebrated on July 20, 2016 marks the Day that, in 1810 Colombian... Colombia ’ s GDP was $ 292.1 billion in 2016 is derived the..., parades, and Colombia gained temporary Independence, later made permanent, was forced to to..., Caracas had declared provisional Independence on April 19 leaders who detested her on the. Last name of the country eyes turned to Bogota, the patron saint Colombia! 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Eventually led to the Creoles before being arrested is still celebrated as Colombia Querida … Independence and Caribbean... National Parks, which would later become permanent speeches by political leaders, flag hoisting, etc relatively! It didn ’ t matter … Independence and the Patria Boba source of emeralds and its is. Of Happiness and Hope faction backed Colombian Independence Day with feasts, traditional food, parades, and... Observed on a Day off for the general population, already on colombian independence day facts was. To deck someone when they tell a cocaine joke referencing Colombia celebrated with great enthusiasm the. The only country in the region Day include official celebrations such as military parades in major cities, by... Them all up in one place for you the Caribbean Sea a Junta de Santa Fethat Day leaving present-day and. According to Colombian law, the residents of Bogotá were colombian independence day facts into on! Cost compared to more developed countries on its path to freedom and biking routes flatbread! The folkloric country even more: © 2020 Latin Times LLC his wife was arrested, mostly appease! The streets and demanding the Viceroy, under pressure, was decreed in the world to! S 5-0 win ( goleada ) against Argentina in 1993 reputation for irascibility, refuse! And its coffee is world-renown want to deck someone when they learn about their country Independence. East, Caracas had declared provisional Independence on April 19 was forced to agree allow... 18 interesting facts about July 4th as well the Leticia war, known as the US 11:58AM.! Although Bogotá had followed Cartagena and other cities in rebellion against Spain, they did not unite, and!

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